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      <title>OpenAI Scales Single Primary PostgreSQL Instance to Millions of Queries per Second for ChatGPT</title>
      <link>https://www.infoq.com/news/2026/02/openai-runs-chatgpt-postgres/?utm_campaign=infoq_content&amp;utm_source=infoq&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_term=Cosmos</link>
      <description>&lt;img src="https://www.infoq.com/styles/static/images/logo/logo_bigger.jpg"/&gt;&lt;p&gt;OpenAI described how it scaled PostgreSQL to support ChatGPT and its API platform, handling millions of queries per second for hundreds of millions of users. By running a single-primary PostgreSQL deployment on Azure with nearly 50 read replicas, optimizing query patterns, and offloading write-heavy workloads to sharded systems, OpenAI maintained low-latency reads while managing write pressure.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;i&gt;By Leela Kumili&lt;/i&gt;</description>
      <category>Scaling</category>
      <category>SQL</category>
      <category>Database Replication</category>
      <category>Caching</category>
      <category>Cosmos</category>
      <category>Postgres</category>
      <category>OpenAI</category>
      <category>SQL Azure</category>
      <category>Sharding</category>
      <category>ChatGPT</category>
      <category>Azure</category>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2026 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <dc:creator>Leela Kumili</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2026-02-12T15:00:00Z</dc:date>
      <dc:identifier>/news/2026/02/openai-runs-chatgpt-postgres/en</dc:identifier>
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